Major Branches of Biology


Important MCQ For Railways NTPC, Group-D, ALP, RPF Constable/SI

BIOLOGY

1.     1.Major Branches of Biology

1. Who introduced binomial nomenclature? [ RRB NTPC 15.06.2022 (Shift-II) Stage-II ]

(a) Claude Louis Berthollet

(b) John Dalton

(c) Dmitri Mendeleev

(d) Carolus Linnaeus

Correct Answer – (d) Carolus Linnaeus

 

2. The term 'sericulture' is related to which of the following? [ RRB NTPC 28.12.2020 (Shift-I) Stage I ]

(a) Fish farming

(b) Silk farming

(c) Bird farming

(d) Bee farming

Correct Answer – (b) Silk farming

 

3. Which of the following terms best describes the biological study of animal behaviour? [ RRB NTPC 12.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage I ]

(a) Etiology

(b) Ethnology

(c) Entomology

(d) Ethology

Correct Answer – (d) Ethology

 

4. The cultivation of high value crops such as vegetables, fruits and flowers is called _____. [ RRB NTPC 09.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage I ]

(a) Sericulture

(b) Pisciculture

(c) Apiculture

(d) Horticulture

Correct Answer – (d) Horticulture

 

5. The study of cells is called ________. [ RRB NTPC 08.02.2021 (Shift-II) Stage I ]

(a) Serology

(b) Cytoplasm

(c) Cytology

(d) Etiology

Correct Answer – (c) Cytology

 

6. Viticulture is: RRB NTPC 11.01.2021 (Shift-I) Stage I

(a) Vegetable cultivation

(b) Mango cultivation

(c) Grape cultivation

(d) Flower cultivation

Correct Answer – (c) Grape cultivation

 

7. The science that deals with the relationship of various organisms with their environment is known as – [ RRB JE 24.05.2019 (Shift-III) ,RRB JE CBT-II 31.08.2019 Shift II ]

(a) Geology

(b) Ecology

(c) Anthropology

(d) Cytology

Correct Answer – (b) Ecology

 

8. The study of hematology is related to [ RRB J.E. (14.12.2014, Green paper) ]

(a) Plant reproductive system

(b) Blood

(c) Food habits of animals

(d) Bones

Correct Answer – (b) Blood

 

9. What is Morphology? [ RRB SSE (21.12.2014, Set-08, Green paper) ]

(a) Study of insects

(b) Study of human development

(c) Study of the shape, structure and specific structural properties of the organism

(d) Study of interdependence of organism and environment

Correct Answer – (c) Study of the shape, structure and specific structural properties of the organism

 

10. Which of the following study related to human? [ RRB NTPC 10.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage I ]

(a) Archaeology

(b) Archeology

(c) Anthropology

(d) Andrology

Correct Answer – (c) Anthropology

 

11. The study of fertilization, development division and variation is known as: [ RRB NTPC 30.04.2016 (Shift-I) Stage I ]

(a) Embryology

(b) Physiology

(c) Genetics

(d) Evolution

Correct Answer – (a) Embryology

 

12. Which branch of zoology is closely related to the study of sociology of human race? [ RRB JE 29.05.2019 (Shift-I) ]

(a) Embryology

(b) Zoogeography

(c) Physiology

(d) Anthropology

Correct Answer – (d) Anthropology

 

13. The study of diseases in plants and the way in which plants resist or cope with infection is called: [ RRB NTPC 29.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage I ]

(a) Pathology

(b) Physiology

(c) Phytopathology

(d) Photomorphogenesis

Correct Answer – (c) Phytopathology

 

14. Under which branch of soil science is the study of the effect of soil on living things? [ RRB NTPC 28.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage I ]

(a) Andrology

(b) Edaphology

(c) Agrobiology

(d) Desmology

Correct Answer – (b) Edaphology

 

15. Which of the following is the branch of physiology and medicine that deals with specific diseases and conditions of men? RRB NTPC 28.04.2016 (Shift-II) Stage I ]

(a) Andrology

(b) Astacology

(c) Bioecology

(d) Desmology

Correct Answer – (a) Andrology

 

16. Which of the following disciplines of medical science is related to treatment and study of liver? RRB NTPC 27.04.2016 (Shift-III) Stage I ]

 

(a) Helcology

(b) Hepatology

(c) Heterology

(d) Geriatrics

Correct Answer – (b) Hepatology

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